Of course, bullying hasn’t been eliminated. But it has been greatly reduced, and when it occurs, it is much more covert than it used to be. In modern times, it is unlikely teachers would allow any child to be excluded from games. But a common mistake people make is that proximity and inclusion lead to friendships. Sure, it can happen, but it is still hard for people who are different to make friends.
Today, if you go into virtually any preschool, kindergarten, or 1st grade class, everyone is “friends.” In schools, the word “friends” is now used as a synonym for “classmates.” Teachers say things like, “Each friend will line up and take a piece of paper.” “When it is your turn, tell your friends what you did over the weekend.” Even outside of school, many parents do things like invite every “friend” in the class to birthday parties.
Now, it may be a lovely thought, but that’s not what we mean by having a friend. Young kids exposed to years of this type of language may not understand what it means to have a friend.
Developing meaningful friendships is difficult process for many children with autism and other developmental disabilities. Often, this friendship culture in the early years can sometimes fool us into thinking children are making meaningful friendships when they aren’t. Children may include others in recess games, but that doesn’t mean a real friendship is developing.
ABA had much to offer in the realm of teaching children the skills needed to develop meaningful friendships. Over and over again we have learned that inclusion and proximity to peers does not necessarily lead to friendships. It may be necessary, but it is not sufficient. The work is much harder than that.